History of economic theory / Takashi Negishi.

Introduction to the Series, v -- Preface, xi -- Chapter 1. A bird's-eye view of the history of economics, 1 -- 1. Why do we study the history of economics?, 1 -- 2. The dawn of economics, 5 -- 3. The classical school of economics, 11 -- 4. The historical school and institutionalism, 16 -- 5. Marxian economics, 21 -- 6. Marginal revolution and after references, 29 -- Chapter 2. Some pioneers in economic theory, 31 -- 1. Locke's microfoundation of quantity theory, 31 -- 2. Hume and specie-flow mechanism, 40 -- 3. Quesnay's Tableau économique, 48 -- 4. Expenditure patterns in the Tableau économique references, 68 -- Chapter 3. Adam Smith and the formation of classical economics 71 -- 1. The Wealth of Nations, 71 -- 2. Samuelson's mathematical model, 77 -- 3. Wages and profit in a growing economy, 83 -- 4. Division of labor and market, 89 -- 5. Division of labor and capital accumulation, 95 -- References, 102 -- Chapter 4. Ricardo, Malthus and the development of classical economics, 105 -- 1. Ricardo and the moderns, 105 -- 2. Some mathematical models, 109 -- 3. Value and distribution, 124 -- 4. Dichotomy in the theory of international trade, 131 -- 5. Malthus as a precursor of Keynes, 138 -- 6. The motives to produce, 145 -- References, 152 -- Chapter 5. J.S. Mill and the close of classical economics, 155 -- 1. Equilibrium of demand and supply, 155 -- 2. Recantation of the wages fund doctrine, 162 -- 3. Say's law and business cycles, 170 -- 4. The existence of a trade equilibrium, 176 -- 5. Equilibrium and disequilibrium, 181 -- References, 189 -- Chapter 6. Marx's economics, 191 -- 1. Das kapital, 191 -- 2. Some linear models, 200 -- 3. On exploitations, 206 -- 4. Marx's dichotomy of distribution, 213 -- 5. The falling rate of profit, 221 -- 6. On market values, 229 -- References, 237 -- Chapter 7. Walras and the general equilibrium theory, 241 -- 1. Augustin Cournot, 241 -- 2. Elements d'économie politique pure, 246 -- 3. The existence of a general equilibrium, 254 -- 4. The stability of a general equilibrium, 263 -- 5. Capital and money, 268 -- References, 276 -- Chapter 8. Menger and the Austrian school, 279 -- 1. Menger's marketability, 279 -- 2. Wieser's welfare economics, 289 -- 3. Bohm-Bawerk and the positive rate of interest, 297 -- 4. Bohrn-Bawerk versus Schumpeter, 307 -- References, 315 -- Chapter 9. Jevons and Edgeworth, 319 -- 1. Hermann Heinrich Gossen, 319 -- 2. Jevons's theory of exchange, 324 -- 3. Edgeworth's Mathematical Psychics, 330 -- 4. Reflections on Edgeworth's theorem, 338 -- References, 343 -- Chapter 10. Marshall's economics, 345 -- 1. Principles of Economics, 345 -- 2. Consumers' and producers' surplus, 355 -- 3. Life-cycle theory and internal economies, 363 -- 4. From Marshall to Keynes, 375 -- References, 382 -- Postscript, 385 -- Author index, 387 -- Subject index, 393.